Compare and Contrast Modern Conservatism and Modern...

Compare and Contrast Modern Conservatism and Modern Liberalism Modern liberalism and modern conservatism are both extremely centrist ideologies, â€Å"In fact, US conservatism comes out of classical liberalism so the modern versions of both ideologies share deep philosophical roots† (Guide, pg. 1). These roots date back to the 17th century, extending into the early 20th century. To fully understand American politics, it is a key to understand the dominant ideologies. It is also crucial to analyze the differences and similarities between these two ideologies. This paper will first examine the origins and tenants of classical liberalism, an ideology in which both modern liberalism and modern conservatism evolved. It will later discuss the†¦show more content†¦1) for example, social security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance. Another factor that spurred the growth and development of this â€Å"new† liberalism, and most likely the most rudimentary, was â€Å"a growing conviction that, so far from being ‘the guard ian of every other right’ (Ely, 1992: 26), property rights generated an unjust inequality of power that led to a less-than-equal liberty (typically, ‘positive liberty’) for the working class† (Guide, pg. 10). This idea is closely related to American Liberalism today, in that it advocates civil and personal liberties with an indifference to private ownership. Another tenant of modern liberalism, taken from Rawls’ great work, â€Å"A Theory of Justice† published in 1971, â€Å"is that the ‘new liberalism’ has become focused on developing a theory of social justice† (Guide, pg. 10). This basic principle asserts that society should be structured so that social and economic inequalities give the greatest advantage to those who are the least well off. This works on the principle of reciprocity so that no social group advances at the cost of another. Liberals also believe that it is essential for the government to protect citi zens from events such as environmental derogation as a consequence of â€Å"injustices and failures of free-market capitalism† (PowerPoints, Modern Liberalism, pg. 2). Modern liberalism believes that government protection and action is necessary in achieving equality andShow MoreRelatedModern Conservatism And Modern Liberalism1856 Words   |  8 PagesCompare and Contrast: Modern Conservatism and Modern Liberalism In American politics there are two ideologies the help create laws, as well as govern political thoughts. Ideologies can be defined as a â€Å". . . consistent set of values, attitudes, and beliefs about the appropriate roles of government in society,† (Bond, 23). The two ideologies that assist in government thinking are known as conservatism and liberalism. Traditionally, conservatives favor the free market, where the underprivilegedRead MoreEssay on Liberalism and Conservatism651 Words   |  3 PagesLiberalism and Conservatism Liberalism and conservatism have been political ideas and thoughts from the very birth of our democracy. Their views and points of the governments role in a democratic society have changed over the years, but the basic ideas and principles have remained the same. There are many different degrees of liberalism and conservatism as almost anyone can be labeled. Some individuals are radical and extreme while others stand on more of a neutral territoryRead MoreDecrypting Politics2558 Words   |  11 PagesConservatism describes the disposition of people who prefer heavy state intervention in private life and little or no state invention in the economy. 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All matters related to planning, organization, staffing, directing and Read MoreMalcolm X: Historical Perceptions3235 Words   |  13 Pagesdisenfranchised racial groups, it was, to a certain extent, over-shadowed by the events of the Cold War and the Vietnam War at that particular time, however, in recent years as the History from Below school of history becomes vogue and as the post-modern movement asserts its influence over the study of history there has been a greater interest in the role and influence that Malcolm X had upon empowering African-Americans and disturbing the social fabric of America. As can be expected, AmericanRead MoreThe Political and Legal Environments Facing Business4014 Words   |  17 Pagesproducts in foreign countries, they encounter dynamic and challenging political and legal environments. Chapter Three provides a conceptual foundation for the examination of the political and legal dimensions of international business operations. 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